Cough & Flu Mix Children Syrups

Understanding these respiratory diseases is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management.

Rhinorrhoea: Excessive nasal discharge due to viral infections and mucosal inflammation.

Sinusitis: Inflammation of paranasal sinuses, often caused by viral or bacterial infections, impacting sinus drainage.

Pharyngitis: Inflammation of the pharynx, presenting with throat irritation, soreness, and swallowing difficulties, commonly caused by viral or bacterial agents.

Laryngitis: Involves swelling of the vocal cords, leading to voice changes, often of viral origin.

Epiglottitis: Bacterial infection causing swelling of the epiglottis, potentially leading to airway obstruction.

Bronchitis: Inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which can be acute or chronic and is often triggered by infections.

Pneumonia: Inflammatory condition of lung tissue resulting from bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, impacting alveoli and gas exchange.

Bronchiolitis: Typically caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in infants, involves inflammation of bronchioles and airway obstruction.

Asthma: Chronic airway inflammation causing hyperresponsiveness and recurrent episodes of wheezing, coughing, and breathlessness.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Primarily caused by smoking, encompasses chronic bronchitis and emphysema, leading to airflow limitation and respiratory symptoms.

Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD): Group of disorders causing lung interstitium inflammation and fibrosis, resulting in scarring, restrictive lung disease, and impaired gas exchange.

Difference Between Flu and Colds:

Flu (Influenza): Influenza is a viral infection caused by influenza viruses A and B. It typically presents with sudden onset of symptoms such as high fever, severe body aches, fatigue, headache, and dry cough. Respiratory symptoms may include a sore throat, nasal congestion, and cough. Influenza can lead to complications such as pneumonia and is generally associated with more severe symptoms than the common cold.

Colds: Colds are also viral infections, primarily caused by rhinoviruses. They manifest with milder symptoms than the flu, including a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat, and a mild cough. Colds usually have a gradual onset and are less likely to cause high fever or severe body aches

Varieties of Respiratory System Mucus:

Upper Respiratory System Mucus:

• Nasal Mucus:Found in the nasal passages, this mucus serves as a protective barrier, trapping dust, pathogens, and other particles, preventing them from entering the lungs. In colds and allergies, nasal mucus increases, causing a runny or stuffy nose.
• Pharyngeal Mucus::Located in the pharynx (throat), this mucus helps moisten and protect the throat. In conditions like pharyngitis, excessive mucus production can lead to throat irritation and cough

Lower Respiratory System Mucus:

• Bronchial Mucus: Present in the bronchial tubes, this mucus is crucial for maintaining a healthy respiratory system. Infections such as bronchitis can cause an overproduction of bronchial mucus, leading to cough as the body attempts to clear the airways.
• Alveolar Mucus: Alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. Excessive mucus in the alveoli, often seen in pneumonia, interferes with oxygen exchange and triggers a productive cough.

How Mucus Causes Coughs:

Mucus in the respiratory system can stimulate coughing through several mechanisms:

• Irritation: Excess mucus can irritate the airways, prompting the body to expel it through coughing.
• Infection: Viral or bacterial infections can trigger inflammation and increased mucus production, leading to cough as the body attempts to clear the air passages.
• Airway Obstruction: Thickened or excessive mucus can obstruct airways, causing a reflexive cough to clear the obstruction and facilitate breathing.

The COVID-19 virus primarily affects the respiratory system, particularly the lungs, causing a range of respiratory symptoms and complications. Here’s an overview of what the COVID-19 virus does to the lungs:

Viral Entry and Replication:

The virus, officially known as SARS-CoV-2, enters the body through the respiratory tract, usually via inhalation of respiratory droplets.

It primarily targets cells with ACE2 receptors, which are abundant in the respiratory epithelium, including the lungs.

Upper Respiratory Tract Infection:

In the initial stages, the virus infects cells in the upper respiratory tract, leading to symptoms like cough, sore throat, and nasal congestion.

Lower Respiratory Tract Infection:

As the infection progresses, the virus can descend into the lower respiratory tract, affecting the lungs.

The virus primarily targets lung cells, particularly alveolar cells responsible for gas exchange.

Inflammatory Response:

The immune system responds to the viral infection by triggering an inflammatory response, recruiting immune cells to the site of infection.

In some cases, this immune response can be excessive, leading to a phenomenon known as a “cytokine storm,” causing severe inflammation.

Pneumonia and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS):

COVID-19 can lead to pneumonia, characterized by inflammation of the air sacs in the lungs (alveoli).

Severe cases may progress to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), a condition marked by widespread inflammation, fluid buildup in the lungs, and impaired oxygen exchange.

Blood Clotting and Vascular Complications:

COVID-19 has been associated with an increased risk of blood clotting and vascular complications, impacting blood flow to the lungs and other organs.

Fibrosis and Long-Term Effects:

In some patients, especially those with severe cases, the healing process may lead to lung fibrosis, where lung tissue becomes scarred and less elastic.

Long-term effects of COVID-19 on the lungs and other organs are still being studied, and some individuals may experience lingering respiratory symptoms even after recovery.

It’s important to note that the severity of lung involvement varies among individuals, and while many people experience mild or moderate respiratory symptoms, some may develop severe complications requiring hospitalization and intensive care.

Ingredients which are traditionally used for this disorder
Technical info:

Chamomile: Contains active compounds like chamazulene and apigenin, known for their immune-boosting and anti-inflammatory properties, providing relief from symptoms associated with colds, including coughing and hoarseness.

Coltsfoot: Utilizes mucilage compounds and tussilagone as active ingredients, soothing mucus linings and facilitating the expulsion of thick phlegm in the lower respiratory system. Beneficial for asthma, chronic bronchitis, and irritating coughs.

Echinacea: Active constituents such as echinacoside and alkamides exert anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and immune-stimulating effects. They support white blood cell production, combating infections associated with flu and allergies.

Elderberry: Rich in anthocyanins with antiviral properties, elderberry effectively treats viral infections, including those associated with the flu.

Eyebright: Active components like iridoid glycosides and flavonoids soothe hypersensitive mucus membranes of the eyes, ears, nose, and throat. Beneficial for post-nasal drip, allergies, and improving eyesight.

Lemon Balm: The active ingredient, rosmarinic acid, acts as an anti-spasmodic and sedative, addressing symptoms such as panic attacks, insomnia, and flatulence associated with flu and cough.

Marshmallow Root: Rich in mucilage, marshmallow root provides a protective coating to mucus linings, aiding in conditions like asthma, chronic bronchitis, and irritating coughs.

Slippery Elm: The active ingredient, mucilage, coats and soothes the mouth, throat, stomach, and intestines. Beneficial for coughs, sore throats, and diarrhea.

Dandelion: Active compounds like polyphenols contribute to dandelion’s anti-inflammatory effects, reducing inflammation in conditions such as swollen tonsils. Its antimicrobial properties support the body’s ability to fight infections.

Ginger: The active ingredient, gingerol, acts as an antihistamine and anti-inflammatory, providing relief from congestion, pain, and sore throat associated with flu.

Ginseng Siberian: The active compounds, ginsenosides, exhibit anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. They enhance cell-mediated immunity, reducing symptoms of respiratory tract infections, including flu.

Hydrangea Root: Active compounds act as TH17 blockers, preventing autoimmune reactions and cytokine storms, reducing inflammation in respiratory diseases.

Hyssop: The active ingredient, hyssop oil, exhibits anti-spasmodic and expectorant properties, addressing respiratory problems, coughs, and bronchitis.

Peppermint: Active compounds like menthol provide anti-inflammatory, decongestant, and sinus-clearing effects. Beneficial for symptoms such as allergies, fever, and headaches associated with flu.

Plantain: Active compounds contribute to mucus-strengthening effects, supporting lung and digestive health in conditions like cough and flu.

Raspberry: Rich in anthocyanin flavonoids with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, protecting the lungs and alleviating symptoms associated with flu.

Stinging Nettle: Active constituents, including flavonoids and lignans, help remove heavy phlegm, addressing catarrh and acting as a cleanser.

Thyme: The active ingredient, thymol, exhibits strong anti-septic and antimicrobial properties, beneficial for respiratory infections, sore throat, and cough associated with flu.

Wormwood: Active compounds like artemisinin provide potential benefits for respiratory symptoms associated with cough, colds, influenza, and fever. It should not be considered the sole solution for COVID-19 or other diseases.

Other African Herbs: A proprietary blend enhancing the effectiveness of the syrup in supporting the body’s natural ability to ward off respiratory issues. The specific herbs and their active ingredients may vary.

Fermented Syrup: The fermentation process increases nutrient bioavailability, effectively supporting the immune system in the prevention and treatment of coughs, flu, asthma, and related respiratory problems. The fermentation may also enhance the production of bioactive compounds, contributing to the overall efficacy of the syrup.