Face Creams 500ml

What happens to the skin when we age?

The aging process affects the skin and facial features in various ways. These changes are influenced by both intrinsic (genetic) and extrinsic (environmental) factors. Here are some common changes that occur as individuals age:

Wrinkles and Fine Lines: As people age, the production of collagen and elastin, proteins responsible for skin elasticity and firmness, decreases. This leads to the formation of wrinkles and fine lines, especially in areas with repeated facial expressions.

Loss of Skin Elasticity: The skin tends to lose its elasticity over time, resulting in sagging and drooping. Gravity also plays a role in pulling the skin downward, contributing to a loss of firmness.

Thinning of the Skin: The epidermis (outer layer of the skin) tends to thin with age, making it more susceptible to damage and injury. This can also result in a more translucent appearance.

Loss of Facial Fat: As people age, they may experience a loss of facial fat, particularly in the cheeks, temples, and around the eyes. This can contribute to a hollow or sunken appearance.

Changes in Bone Structure: The bones of the face can undergo changes with age, leading to alterations in facial contours. The bones may lose density, contributing to changes in the shape of the jawline and cheekbones.

Decreased Sebum Production: The skin’s oil glands produce less sebum with age, leading to drier skin. This dryness can make wrinkles more noticeable and contribute to a dull complexion.

Uneven Pigmentation: Age spots, liver spots, and other forms of hyperpigmentation can develop due to sun exposure over the years. Additionally, uneven distribution of melanin can contribute to a less uniform skin tone.

Reduction in Blood Flow: The blood vessels in the skin may become more fragile and less efficient with age, resulting in a decrease in blood flow. This can contribute to a paler complexion.

Decreased Collagen Production: Collagen, a key structural protein, decreases in production with age. This can affect the skin’s ability to repair and regenerate, leading to a slower healing process.

Presence of Wrinkle-Forming Habits: Repeated facial movements, such as squinting or frowning, can contribute to the development of dynamic wrinkles. Smoking and exposure to environmental pollutants can also accelerate the aging process.

It’s important to note that the rate and extent of these changes can vary among individuals based on genetic factors, lifestyle choices, and overall health. While aging is a natural process, certain habits, such as sun protection, a healthy diet, and skincare, can help minimize some of the visible effects. Additionally, cosmetic procedures and skincare treatments are available to address specific concerns associated with aging.

Lifestyle and habits that damage the skin

Various factors, including sun exposure, smoking, drinking, and other lifestyle choices, can have significant effects on the skin. Here’s how each of these factors can impact the skin:

Sun Exposure:

• UV Radiation: Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is a primary factor in premature aging of the skin. It can lead to the breakdown of collagen and elastin fibers, causing wrinkles, fine lines, and sagging.
• Hyperpigmentation: Sun exposure can contribute to the development of dark spots, freckles, and uneven skin tone due to an increase in melanin production.

Smoking:

• Collagen Breakdown: Smoking accelerates the breakdown of collagen and elastin in the skin, leading to premature aging. This can result in wrinkles, fine lines, and a loss of skin elasticity.
• Poor Blood Circulation: Smoking reduces blood flow to the skin, depriving it of oxygen and essential nutrients. This can contribute to a dull complexion and delay the skin’s natural healing processes.

Drinking:

• Dehydration: Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to dehydration, causing the skin to appear dry and dull.
• Inflammation: Alcohol can contribute to inflammation, which may exacerbate skin conditions such as rosacea and acne.

Poor Diet:

• Nutrient Deficiency: A diet lacking essential nutrients can affect the health and appearance of the skin. Nutrients such as vitamins A, C, and E, as well as omega-3 fatty acids, play crucial roles in maintaining skin health.
• Inflammation: Certain foods, particularly those high in processed sugars and unhealthy fats, can contribute to inflammation, potentially worsening skin conditions.

Lack of Sleep:

• Puffy Eyes and Dark Circles: Inadequate sleep can lead to fluid retention, resulting in puffy eyes. Dark circles may also become more noticeable due to poor circulation and increased pigmentation.

Stress:

• Increased Cortisol Levels: Chronic stress can lead to increased cortisol levels, which may contribute to collagen breakdown and skin aging. Stress can also exacerbate conditions like eczema and psoriasis.

Pollution:

• Free Radicals: Environmental pollutants generate free radicals, which can damage skin cells and accelerate aging. This oxidative stress can lead to wrinkles, fine lines, and a loss of skin elasticity.

Lack of Skincare:

• Inadequate Protection: Failing to protect the skin with sunscreen and other protective measures can increase the risk of sun damage and premature aging.
• Inefficient Moisturization: Not using moisturizers and skincare products can result in dry, dehydrated skin, making fine lines and wrinkles more noticeable.

It’s important to note that these factors often interact, and their cumulative effects can significantly impact the skin’s health and appearance. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including sun protection, a balanced diet, regular hydration, and skincare practices, can help mitigate some of these effects and support overall skin health.

The benefits of combining Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolysed Collagen & DMSO

The combination of hyaluronic acid, hydrolyzed collagen, and DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) in skincare is often used for its potential benefits:

Hyaluronic Acid:

• Hydration: Hyaluronic acid is a natural substance that attracts and retains moisture. In skincare, it helps to hydrate the skin, maintain its suppleness, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
• Plumping Effect: By binding water molecules, hyaluronic acid can give the skin a plump and youthful appearance.

Hydrolyzed Collagen:

• Collagen Support: Hydrolyzed collagen is a form of collagen that has been broken down into smaller, more easily absorbed fragments. Collagen is a protein that provides structural support to the skin, helping to maintain its firmness and elasticity.
• Anti-Aging: Collagen is essential for preventing the formation of wrinkles and fine lines, contributing to a smoother and more youthful complexion.

DMSO (Dimethyl Sulfoxide):

• Enhanced Penetration: DMSO is a solvent that can enhance the absorption of substances through the skin. When included in skincare formulations, it may help other ingredients penetrate the skin more effectively.
• Anti-Inflammatory Properties: DMSO has anti-inflammatory properties, which can potentially soothe irritated skin and reduce redness.

Benefits of the Combination:

• Intense Hydration: Hyaluronic acid and collagen work together to hydrate the skin deeply, promoting a plump and smooth appearance.
• Collagen Support: The combination may help support the skin’s collagen structure, contributing to anti-aging benefits and improved skin elasticity.
• Enhanced Absorption: DMSO can enhance the absorption of hyaluronic acid and collagen, potentially maximizing their effectiveness.

What is Collagen?

Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body and is a key component of connective tissues. It plays a crucial role in providing structural support, strength, and elasticity to various tissues, including skin, tendons, ligaments, bones, and cartilage.

Here are key points about collagen:

• Structural Protein: Collagen is a fibrous protein that forms a scaffold-like structure, providing a framework for the body’s tissues and organs.
• Composition: It is made up of amino acids, particularly glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline. The specific arrangement of these amino acids gives collagen its unique triple-helix structure.
• Types of Collagen: There are multiple types of collagen, with Type I being the most abundant. Other types include Type II, Type III, and so on. Each type has a specific function and is found in different tissues.
• Skin Health: In the skin, collagen is crucial for maintaining its firmness, elasticity, and hydration. It helps prevent sagging and the formation of wrinkles.
• Natural Decline with Age: Collagen production naturally decreases as part of the aging process, leading to changes in skin elasticity and the development of wrinkles.
• Collagen Sources: While the body produces its own collagen, it can also be sourced from certain foods, such as bone broth, and as an ingredient in supplements and skincare products.
• Collagen in Skincare: Many skincare products and treatments contain collagen or collagen-boosting ingredients to promote skin health, reduce the signs of aging, and improve overall skin texture.
• Collagen Supplements: Some people take collagen supplements in various forms (powders, capsules, or drinks) to support skin, joint, and overall connective tissue health. However, the efficacy of these supplements is a subject of ongoing research.

It’s important to note that maintaining a healthy lifestyle, protecting the skin from sun damage, and consuming a balanced diet with adequate nutrients are essential for supporting natural collagen production and overall skin health. Additionally, consult with healthcare professionals or dermatologists for personalized advice on skincare and dietary choices.

Ingredients which are traditionally used for this disorder
Technical info

Herbs

Aloe Vera: Nourishes the skin with polysaccharides, promoting wound healing, fibroblast activity, and collagen synthesis. Polysaccharides aid in the regeneration of the epidermis and dermis layers, enhancing skin integrity. Increases collagen by 90%. Aloe vera also contains vitamins C and E, providing additional antioxidant benefits. These antioxidants help neutralize free radicals, protecting the skin from premature aging and environmental damage.

Apple Cider: Aids in pigmentation concerns by promoting skin balance. The acetic acid serves as an exfoliant, enhancing cell turnover and promoting an even skin tone. Additionally, the acidic nature regulates pH, optimizing enzymatic activity for skin health. Apple cider is rich in alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) and acetic acid, which work together to exfoliate the skin, unclog pores, and improve overall skin texture. This promotes a radiant complexion and addresses issues such as hyperpigmentation.

Bilberry: Rich in anthocyanosides, bilberry improves micro-capillary circulation, acting as an astringent for skin tightening. Its antioxidant content, including quercetin and resveratrol, supports collagen production and effectively addresses hyperpigmentation. Bilberry’s anthocyanosides enhance blood flow, promoting oxygen and nutrient delivery to skin cells. This contributes to improved skin tone, while the antioxidants protect against oxidative stress.

Burdock Root: Tones the skin. Burdock root contains polyphenols and essential oils that have astringent properties, helping to tighten and firm the skin. Its anti-inflammatory properties may also contribute to soothing irritated skin.

Calendula: Accelerates wound healing through flavonoids and triterpenoids, modulating inflammatory responses and promoting tissue repair. Its anti-inflammatory properties make it particularly effective for soothing irritated skin and facilitating regeneration. Calendula’s flavonoids, such as quercetin, provide anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits, promoting a calm and revitalized complexion.

Comfrey: Known for facilitating new skin formation, comfrey promotes skin regeneration through allantoin and rosmarinic acid, supporting the healing process. Comfrey contains allantoin, which stimulates cell proliferation and aids in wound healing. Rosmarinic acid further contributes to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, making comfrey beneficial for overall skin health.

Evening Primrose: Effectively combats hyperpigmentation through gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an essential fatty acid with anti-inflammatory properties. GLA supports the skin’s barrier function, making it beneficial for various skin conditions. Evening primrose oil’s GLA content plays a crucial role in regulating inflammation and supporting skin barrier integrity. Additionally, it contains linoleic acid, contributing to skin hydration and overall skin health.

Ginger: Addresses scrapes and tones the skin. Ginger contains gingerol, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It can help soothe skin irritations and may contribute to the skin’s overall tonicity.

Gingko Biloba: Targets pigmentation. Gingko biloba extract contains flavonoids and terpenoids with antioxidant properties. These compounds help protect the skin from oxidative stress and may contribute to addressing hyperpigmentation.

Glycerine: Improves skin hydration through its hygroscopic nature, attracting water molecules. Combined with Hyaluronic Acid, it enhances moisture retention and supports skin nourishment. Glycerine acts as a humectant, attracting water to the skin and preventing moisture loss. Paired with hyaluronic acid, it forms a powerful combination for optimal hydration and skin nourishment.

Gotu-Kola: Promotes collagen production, scar tissue formation, and beautifies the skin. Gotu-kola contains triterpenoids, including asiaticoside and madecassoside, which stimulate collagen synthesis and wound healing. This herb is also known for its antioxidant properties, contributing to skin rejuvenation.

Green Tea: Abundant in antioxidants such as polyphenols, green tea protects the skin from oxidative stress. It contains vitamins B and E, with vitamin B playing a pivotal role in collagen production for skin health. Green tea’s polyphenols, especially catechins, provide potent antioxidant protection. Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a specific catechin, has anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects, supporting overall skin health.

Horsetail: Rich in Silica to produce collagen. Horsetail’s high silica content contributes to collagen formation and skin elasticity. Silica is essential for connective tissue health, promoting the strength and structure of the skin.

Hyaluronic Acid: Aids in skin moisture by its unique capacity to retain water, contributing to hydration and plumpness. Hyaluronic acid is a natural component of the skin that attracts and retains water, providing intense hydration and helping to maintain skin suppleness.

Hydrolysed Collagen: Reduces wrinkles, improves skin elasticity, and hydration by supporting the body’s natural collagen production. Hydrolyzed collagen is a form of collagen that is broken down into smaller, more easily absorbed molecules. Collagen is a key structural protein in the skin, and supplementing with hydrolyzed collagen may help enhance skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.

Liquorice Root: Reduces inflammation, acts as an adaptogen, and serves as a potent skin lightener through compounds like glabridin. Liquorice root’s glabridin inhibits tyrosinase activity, reducing melanin production and contributing to skin lightening. It also possesses anti-inflammatory and adaptogenic properties, promoting overall skin health.

Lemon Balm: Effective against hyperpigmentation, exhibiting antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Addresses sunburn and inflammation caused by UV radiation, suitable for various skin conditions. Lemon balm’s polyphenols, such as rosmarinic acid, provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. Its antibacterial properties may assist in addressing skin concerns, and it’s known for soothing effects on sun-exposed skin.

Lemon Grass: Addresses rashes. Lemongrass contains citral, a compound with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. It may help alleviate skin rashes and irritation.

Mullein: Suitable for oily skin and used as a face wash. Mullein’s astringent properties make it suitable for oily skin, and its soothing qualities may contribute to a gentle face wash.

Peppermint: Effectively addresses hyperpigmentation, cleanses the skin naturally, and possesses antiseptic and antibacterial properties. Soothes irritation and inflammation due to acne. Peppermint’s menthol content provides a cooling sensation, while its antimicrobial properties may assist in addressing hyperpigmentation and acne-related concerns.

Raspberry: Addresses pimples. Raspberry contains ellagic acid, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It may help soothe and prevent pimple formation.

Red Clover: Speeds up healing. Red clover’s isoflavones, including genistein, possess anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties, contributing to accelerated healing.

Reishi Mushrooms: Rich in potent antioxidants, reishi mushrooms prevent premature aging and free radical formation. They offer sun protection, fight inflammatory skin conditions, soothe inflammation, and boost the immune system. Reishi mushrooms contain beta-glucans and triterpenoids, providing antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. These compounds contribute to skin health and overall immune system support.

Resveratrol: Supports the rejuvenation of the skin. Resveratrol, found in red grapes and other plants, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It may contribute to skin rejuvenation and protection against environmental stressors.

Schizandra Berries: Addresses pimples. Schizandra berries contain lignans and antioxidants, offering potential benefits for skin health, including addressing pimples and inflammation.

Shiitake Mushrooms: Rich in essential amino acids and kojic acid, shiitake mushrooms lighten the skin, addressing age spots, scars, acne, aging, rosacea, and psoriasis. Shiitake mushrooms contain kojic acid, known for its skin-lightening effects. Amino acids contribute to overall skin health and repair.

Veronica Speedwell: Effective against hyperpigmentation, demonstrating skin-brightening properties. Veronica speedwell, also known as gypsyweed, contains antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that may contribute to its skin-brightening effects.

Yarrow: Effectively addresses hyperpigmentation, contributing to an even skin tone. Yarrow contains azulene and flavonoids, providing anti-inflammatory and skin-toning effects. It may help address hyperpigmentation and promote an even skin tone.

Yellow Dock: Targets open pores. Yellow dock contains tannins and astringent compounds that may help tighten and minimize the appearance of open pores.

Carrier Oils

Aloe: Aloe vera, rich in polysaccharides, exhibits exceptional skin-nourishing effects. Polysaccharides contribute to wound healing, promoting fibroblast activity, and collagen synthesis. This aids in the regeneration of the epidermis and dermis layers, enhancing skin integrity. Aloe vera also contains vitamins C and E, providing additional antioxidant benefits.

Argan: Argan oil, abundant in linoleic acid and oleic acid, acts as a skin barrier enhancer. These fatty acids play a crucial role in maintaining epidermal hydration and fortifying the lipid barrier. Tocopherols present in argan oil provide antioxidant defense against oxidative stress. Argan oil’s unique composition makes it suitable for nourishing and protecting the skin, contributing to overall skin health.

Baobab: Baobab oil, with omega-3 fatty acids and vitamins A, D, and E, supports skin health. Omega-3 fatty acids contribute to skin hydration, while vitamins A and E offer antioxidant protection. This aids in preserving skin elasticity and combating free radical damage. Baobab oil’s rich nutrient profile makes it a valuable addition for promoting skin health and vitality.

Calendula: Calendula oil, rich in flavonoids, possesses potent anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. It accelerates wound healing by modulating inflammatory responses and promoting tissue repair. The flavonoids contribute to its soothing effects on irritated skin. Calendula oil is particularly beneficial for sensitive skin, providing gentle care and support.

Black Castor: Black castor oil, high in fatty acids and ricinoleic acid, acts as an emollient and anti-inflammatory agent. It softens the skin and alleviates inflammation, making it beneficial for various skin conditions and supporting overall skin health. Black castor oil’s unique properties make it suitable for moisturizing and soothing the skin, especially in cases of dryness or irritation.

Evening Primrose: Evening primrose oil contains gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an essential fatty acid with anti-inflammatory properties. GLA helps address hyperpigmentation and supports the skin’s barrier function, making it beneficial for various skin conditions. Evening primrose oil’s GLA content plays a crucial role in regulating inflammation and supporting skin barrier integrity, promoting a healthy and balanced complexion.

Flax: Flaxseed oil is a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids, promoting skin hydration and improving barrier function. It contributes to skin softness and elasticity, providing support against environmental stressors. Flaxseed oil’s omega-3 fatty acids, specifically alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), contribute to maintaining skin health and preventing moisture loss.

Grapeseed: Grapeseed oil is lightweight and easily absorbed, making it an ideal carrier oil. It contains polyphenols and antioxidants that contribute to skin protection and moisture balance. Grapeseed oil promotes wound healing and enhances skin elasticity. Its non-comedogenic nature makes it suitable for various skin types, providing hydration without greasiness.

Hemp: Hemp seed oil is abundant in omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids, maintaining skin hydration and supporting the skin barrier. It also contains antioxidants like vitamin E, offering protection against free radicals and contributing to overall skin health. Hemp seed oil’s balanced fatty acid profile makes it suitable for moisturizing and nourishing the skin without clogging pores.

Jojoba: Jojoba oil closely resembles the skin’s natural sebum, making it an effective moisturizer. It helps regulate sebum production, making it suitable for both dry and oily skin. Jojoba oil also has anti-inflammatory properties, aiding in skin calmness. Its molecular structure mimics the skin’s natural oils, making it an excellent choice for balancing and maintaining skin hydration.

Rosehip: Rosehip oil is rich in vitamin A and vitamin C, promoting collagen production and skin regeneration. It helps reduce the appearance of dark spots and fine lines, contributing to overall skin rejuvenation and radiance. Rosehip oil’s high vitamin content, including essential fatty acids, supports skin repair and renewal, making it a valuable addition for anti-aging skincare.

Sweet Almond: Sweet almond oil is rich in fatty acids, providing hydration and nourishment to the skin. It also contains vitamin E, an antioxidant that supports skin health and protects against environmental damage. Sweet almond oil’s emollient properties make it suitable for softening and soothing the skin, promoting a smooth and healthy complexion.

Essential Oils

Borage Seed Oil: Rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), Borage Seed Oil supports skin health with anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for various skin conditions. GLA helps regulate inflammation and contributes to maintaining skin barrier integrity, supporting overall skin health.

Cassia Oil: Repairs trauma, rejuvenates face and body, tones and firms the skin, reduces redness, appearance of wrinkles, normalizes the skin’s natural oils, shrinks pores, and supports a balanced and even complexion. Cassia oil’s multifaceted properties make it a comprehensive solution for skin repair and rejuvenation.

Chamomile Oil: Chamomile oil, with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, soothes sensitive skin and helps alleviate irritation and redness. Its calming effects make it suitable for addressing various skin concerns, particularly those related to sensitivity and inflammation.

Clary-Sage Oil: Clary-sage oil, with antimicrobial properties, regulates oil production, making it beneficial for balancing the skin. It helps maintain a healthy oil balance, contributing to a complexion that is neither excessively oily nor dry.

Clove Oil: Clove oil, with antimicrobial and antifungal properties, is useful for acne-prone skin and contributes to overall skin health due to its antioxidant content. Clove oil’s natural antibacterial properties may assist in addressing acne-related concerns.

Carrot Seed Oil: Carrot seed oil, rich in antioxidants, particularly carotenoids, rejuvenates and stimulates tissue regeneration, making it beneficial for anti-aging skincare. Carotenoids contribute to skin vitality and protection against environmental stressors.

Frankincense Oil: Frankincense oil, with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, promotes skin regeneration, reduces the appearance of scars, and has anti-aging effects. It supports skin renewal and may assist in minimizing the signs of aging.

Galbanum Oil: Galbanum oil, with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, soothes irritated skin and promotes overall skin health. Its calming effects make it suitable for addressing skin irritations and supporting skin vitality.

Geranium Oil: Geranium oil’s balancing effect regulates oil production and is suitable for both dry and oily skin types. It also has antimicrobial properties. Geranium oil’s balancing properties contribute to maintaining skin harmony, making it suitable for various skin types.

Grapefruit Oil: Rich in antioxidants and vitamin C, grapefruit oil contributes to skin brightening and may help with oily or acne-prone skin. Its brightening effects make it suitable for promoting a radiant complexion.

Helichrysum Oil: A powerful antioxidant with anti-inflammatory properties, helichrysum oil is used for its skin-renewing and rejuvenating effects. It supports skin renewal and may assist in addressing inflammatory skin conditions.

Lavender Oil: Known for its calming and soothing properties, lavender oil has antimicrobial effects and may help with various skin conditions, including acne. Lavender oil’s calming effects make it suitable for promoting skin tranquility.

Lemon Oil: High in vitamin C, lemon oil has brightening effects on the skin and astringent properties suitable for oily or acne-prone skin. Its astringent properties make it beneficial for balancing oil production.

Lemongrass Oil: Lemongrass oil’s antimicrobial and astringent properties tone the skin and may help with oily skin. Its astringent effects contribute to a toned and refreshed complexion.

Lime Oil: Refreshing and astringent, lime oil contributes to skin brightening and is suitable for oily or acne-prone skin. Its refreshing properties make it suitable for promoting a revitalized complexion.

Marjoram Oil: With antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, marjoram oil soothes irritated skin and contributes to overall skin health. Its calming effects may assist in addressing skin sensitivity.

Myrrh Oil: Addresses wrinkles in individuals over 50. Myrrh oil’s properties may contribute to addressing fine lines and promoting skin elasticity in mature skin.

Neroli Oil: Known for its calming and rejuvenating effects, neroli oil helps with skin elasticity and is suitable for mature skin. Its rejuvenating properties make it beneficial for promoting skin vitality.

Orange Oil: Rich in vitamin C, orange oil has brightening effects and astringent properties, making it suitable for oily or acne-prone skin. Its vitamin C content contributes to skin radiance.

Palma-Rosa Oil: With hydrating and regenerative properties, palma-rosa oil contributes to skin moisture and is suitable for dry or mature skin. Its hydrating effects make it beneficial for maintaining skin moisture balance.

Patchouli: Addresses wrinkles in individuals over 30. Patchouli oil’s properties may contribute to addressing the early signs of aging, including fine lines and wrinkles.

Peppermint Oil: With a cooling effect, peppermint oil possesses antimicrobial and astringent properties, beneficial for oily or acne-prone skin. Its cooling effects make it suitable for soothing irritated skin.

Pine Needle: Antioxidant. Slows the appearance of aging. Addresses fine lines, wrinkles, sagging skin, and age spots. Pine needle oil’s antioxidant properties contribute to protecting the skin from environmental stressors, while its effects on various signs of aging make it beneficial for anti-aging skincare.

Pomegranate Oil: Rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties, pomegranate oil contributes to skin regeneration and is suitable for various skin types. Its antioxidant-rich composition makes it valuable for promoting overall skin health.

Rosemary Oil: With antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, rosemary oil may stimulate circulation, promoting overall skin health. Rosemary oil’s stimulating effects make it beneficial for promoting a healthy complexion.

Rose Oil: Known for its anti-aging effects, rose oil has antioxidant properties and contributes to skin hydration and regeneration. Rose oil’s luxurious properties make it a valuable addition for anti-aging and skin-renewing formulations.

Ylang-Ylang Oil: Ylang-ylang oil’s balancing properties regulate oil production and are suitable for both dry and oily skin types. Its balancing effects make it beneficial for maintaining skin harmony.