Copper Synergy 500 60’s

Technical Information for Practitioners
For Herbal Education purposes only!

Copper Synergy 500

Introduction

Copper Synergy 500 is an adult nutritional support formula designed to help the body absorb, carry, and use copper more effectively, while also supporting the wider systems that depend on copper to work properly. Copper is involved in energy production, iron handling, connective tissue formation, antioxidant protection, nervous-system support, immune function, and broader structural resilience. This means that when copper intake is low, copper balance is poor, or copper is not being used efficiently, the effects may show up as a broader body pattern rather than one single obvious issue.

• Supports healthy cellular energy production
• Helps maintain normal iron utilisation and oxygen-related function
• Contributes to connective tissue and blood-vessel integrity
• Helps protect cells through antioxidant enzyme support
• Supports normal nervous-system and immune function
• Works alongside key cofactors that help the body absorb and use copper effectively

What This Product Is

This is not simply a copper tablet, and it is not intended to function like a general multivitamin. It is a layered copper-support formula built around copper bisglycinate, then strengthened with vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, amino acids, and selected botanical ingredients that help the body handle copper more effectively in real biological pathways. The aim is not to force copper aggressively, but to support the systems in which copper naturally works.

• Copper forms the central nutritional focus
• Supporting nutrients help the body use copper more effectively
• Antioxidant nutrients help protect copper-dependent systems
• Structural nutrients support connective tissue and matrix functions
• Uptake-support ingredients help with absorption and utilisation
• The formula is designed for steady adult nutritional support

What Copper Is

Copper is an essential trace mineral needed in very small amounts, but it has wide effects throughout the body because it works inside important enzyme systems. It helps support red blood cell formation, normal nerve function, immune activity, connective tissue strength, antioxidant protection, and energy production inside the mitochondria. This is why copper is not just a simple trace mineral topic. It influences structure, energy, resilience, and metabolic balance at the same time.

• Copper helps support red blood cell formation
• Copper contributes to normal nerve and immune function
• Copper is needed for mitochondrial energy production
• Copper supports antioxidant enzyme activity
• Copper contributes to collagen and elastin cross-linking
• Copper affects several body systems at the same time

How Copper Works In The Body

Copper mainly works through enzymes. These copper-dependent enzymes help the body produce usable energy, handle iron properly, support connective tissue formation, assist antioxidant defense, and contribute to healthy nervous-system and immune function. Because of this, copper is not a mineral that works in only one place. It supports several important systems at the same time, especially where energy demand, tissue strength, and metabolic resilience matter.

• Helps support energy-producing enzyme activity
• Contributes to healthy iron transport and utilisation
• Supports connective tissue and structural protein processes
• Helps maintain antioxidant enzyme activity
• Contributes to stable nerve and immune function
• Works best when supported by a balanced nutritional environment

Different Forms Of Copper

Not all copper forms behave the same way in a supplement. Chelated copper forms are generally better tolerated and more stable in the digestive tract than harsher inorganic forms. Copper bisglycinate is one of the better fits because it combines good stability, high bioavailability, and a lower likelihood of digestive irritation compared with forms such as copper sulfate or copper oxide. That makes it more suitable for a formula intended for steady adult support rather than a harsher corrective approach.

• Copper bisglycinate is used for better stability and practical absorption
• Chelated forms are usually gentler than inorganic salts
• Better digestive tolerance improves consistency of use
• A gentler copper form suits a mixed formula better
• The form of copper matters, not only the dose
• This supports the synergy logic of the formula

Why Copper Matters More Than People Realise

Copper is often overlooked because it is needed in small amounts, but small nutritional requirements can still have wide effects when they sit inside important enzyme systems. Copper influences how the body handles iron, how it supports structural tissues, how it manages oxidative stress, and how well it produces energy. It also needs to remain in balance with other minerals, especially zinc, which is why a copper formula often makes more sense when it includes broader mineral and cofactor support.

• Copper need may show up as a broad functional pattern
• A person may support energy or iron and still miss the copper layer
• Structural resilience often depends on more than collagen alone
• Trace minerals still matter deeply in daily metabolic function
• Mineral balance is often as important as mineral quantity
• A broader formula can be more useful than copper alone

Why Copper Can Be Difficult To Absorb

Copper may be important, but it is not always absorbed efficiently. Copper competes with other divalent minerals, especially iron and zinc. Certain food factors can reduce copper availability, and poor gastrointestinal health can reduce the body’s ability to absorb copper properly. This is one reason the formula does not rely on copper alone, but includes fulvic acid, digestive herbs, amino-acid support, and mineral-balancing cofactors around the copper core.

• Copper can compete with iron and zinc for absorption
• High-phytate diets may reduce copper availability
• Digestive weakness can reduce real-world mineral uptake
• Poor utilisation may matter even when intake looks adequate
• Copper often needs support, not just replacement
• This is why the formula includes uptake-support ingredients

How Iron Can Push Copper Down

Excess iron can interfere with copper in several ways. It can compete with copper for shared transport pathways in the gut, increase metallothionein activity that traps copper more strongly, and worsen oxidative stress that damages copper-dependent systems. Modern higher iron exposure through fortified foods, heavy red-meat intake, supplements, or iron-overload tendencies can make copper balance more relevant than many people realise.

• High iron can reduce copper absorption
• Iron and copper may compete for transport systems
• Excess iron can trap copper more strongly
• Iron-related oxidative stress can damage copper-dependent systems
• Modern diets may increase iron exposure more than copper exposure
• Copper support can be relevant where iron balance is poor

How Copper Need Or Imbalance Can Develop

Copper need can develop gradually. In some people it relates to low dietary intake, narrow eating patterns, or inconsistent mineral intake over time. In others it may be linked to digestive inefficiency, poor nutrient uptake, long-term high zinc exposure, or a pattern of higher oxidative and metabolic demand. Sometimes the issue is not a dramatic deficiency, but a marginal intake or weak utilisation pattern where the body simply does not seem to make full use of copper in energy, structural, or antioxidant pathways.

• Low or unbalanced copper intake over time
• Restricted or repetitive eating patterns
• Poor digestive uptake or weaker nutrient absorption
• Long-term mineral imbalance, especially around zinc
• Higher oxidative or metabolic strain
• A body pattern that seems under-supported rather than clearly deficient

Common Copper-Related Problems Explained

Copper-related need often appears as a pattern rather than a label. A person may not think of copper at all, yet still feel flatter than expected, slower to recover, less structurally resilient, or more run down under physical and mental strain. In some people the pattern shows more in energy. In others it overlaps more with connective tissue support, blood-related vitality, or antioxidant resilience. This is one reason copper support is sometimes missed for too long.

• Feeling more flat or depleted than expected
• Slower bounce-back after normal daily demands
• Reduced feeling of physical resilience or tissue support
• Broader low-vitality patterns that overlap several systems
• A sense that other nutritional support has not been enough
• A need that touches energy, structure, and recovery at the same time

What Low Copper Can Look Like

Low copper does not always announce itself clearly. Instead, it may show up as fatigue, weakness, anemia-like patterns, neurological complaints, poorer connective tissue integrity, weaker immune resilience, or a sense that the body is not handling strain well. This is one of the reasons copper deserves a more educational explanation on a website page than it often receives.

• Fatigue and weakness
• Lower vitality and anemia-like patterns
• Tingling, balance, or nerve-related changes
• Poorer connective tissue and bone support
• Reduced immune resilience
• Lower structural support in vessels and tissues

Why Copper Matters For Blood Vessels, Plaque, And Structural Integrity

Copper does not directly strip calcium out of arteries, but it supports the structural integrity of blood-vessel walls by helping with elastin and collagen-related architecture. Stronger, healthier vessels are less likely to become stiff and are better supported over time. Copper also contributes to the broader environment around vascular and structural maintenance, which gives the formula a wider connective-tissue and cardiovascular-support rationale.

• Copper helps support elastin and collagen integrity in vessel walls
• Healthy vessel structure supports flexibility and resilience
• Better vascular integrity may reduce stiffness risk
• Copper contributes to the broader environment around plaque risk
• The formula supports structure, not only minerals
• This is one reason the product is broader than a simple copper tablet

Why A Broader Formula Is Needed

Copper alone is rarely the full story. A practical copper-support product usually works better when it also considers uptake, antioxidant protection, mineral balance, connective tissue demands, and mitochondrial support. That is the advantage of Copper Synergy 500. Instead of providing only copper, it places copper in a broader nutritional setting that helps the body use it more intelligently and more steadily.

• Copper works within systems, not in isolation
• Better utilisation often matters more than simply more copper
• Structural support requires more than one nutrient
• Antioxidant buffering helps protect copper-dependent pathways
• Energy support makes the formula more practical in daily life
• Mineral balance helps prevent a one-sided approach

Main Ingredients And Why They Matter

The formula makes the most sense when viewed in functional groups. Copper is the centre, but the surrounding ingredients help determine how well that copper is absorbed, balanced, protected, and used inside the body.

• Copper provides the core trace-mineral focus
• CoQ10, taurine, NAC and magnesium support metabolic resilience
• Vitamin C, boron, manganese and horsetail support structural pathways
• Vitamin D3 and vitamin K2 support bone and matrix-related functions
• Fulvic acid and black pepper support uptake and handling
• Selenium, bilberry, grape seed and turmeric add antioxidant depth

What People May Notice First

This is not the kind of formula that should be expected to create a fast stimulant effect. If the body genuinely needs copper-related support, early changes are more likely to be subtle and steady. Some people may notice a slightly better sense of energy consistency or general resilience first. Slower changes usually relate more to structural support, recovery patterns, and broader nutritional balance.

• Early shifts are usually subtle rather than dramatic
• Energy steadiness may appear before deeper tissue support
• Recovery patterns may improve gradually
• Structural and connective changes usually take longer
• The formula works best when taken consistently
• It is better suited to steady support than quick results

Lifestyle Support

Copper support works best when the wider nutritional environment is also supportive. A person does not usually benefit as much from a mineral formula if meals are erratic, protein intake is low, digestion is poor, or the daily pattern is heavily depleted by stress, under-eating, or repeated physical strain. This product is better used as part of a broader maintenance approach rather than as a stand-alone answer to fatigue or low resilience. Copper also works within a larger mineral network, so balance matters more than simply adding one trace mineral on top of everything else.

• Take it consistently rather than only occasionally
• Use it with regular meals and adequate hydration
• Keep mineral intake balanced instead of layering many overlapping supplements
• Support digestion if nutrient uptake tends to be poor
• Include protein, whole foods, and steady meal timing
• Avoid assuming every low-energy pattern is only a copper issue

How And When To Take It

The simplest adult use pattern for this formula is 1 capsule twice daily with meals. Taking it with food is sensible because the formula contains minerals and supportive compounds that are usually better tolerated when taken with a meal rather than on a completely empty stomach. A meal-based dosing pattern also fits the purpose of the product, which is steady nutritional support rather than a short, fast effect.

• Take 1 capsule twice daily
• Take with meals
• Use a full glass of water
• Keep the timing consistent from day to day
• Separate from certain medicines where needed
• Do not use it as a replacement for prescribed treatment

Dosage

The current adult dosage of 1 capsule twice daily with meals is a moderate supportive dose for this formulation. It is not positioned as a high-dose copper loading plan. The formula is better suited to consistent use than to short bursts or casual overuse. More is not automatically better with trace-mineral products, especially where copper, zinc, magnesium, vitamin D, and vitamin K are all present in the same formula.

• Adults: 1 capsule twice daily with meals
• Best used consistently rather than in short bursts
• More is not automatically better with trace-mineral formulas
• Do not combine casually with multiple other mineral products
• Keep the use adult-focused
• Review totals if using additional zinc, copper, magnesium, or vitamin D products

Time Of Day Use

This formula is usually best taken with breakfast and the evening meal, or with the two main meals of the day. Because it is not a stimulating formula, it does not need to be limited to the morning. The main goal is consistency and digestive tolerance rather than chasing a specific energy window.

• Morning and evening meals are practical
• Breakfast and supper is a simple routine
• It does not need to be taken on an empty stomach
• Consistency matters more than exact clock time
• People with sensitive digestion should avoid taking it without food
• If using interacting medicines, medicine timing must take priority

Children’s Use

This formula is not suitable for children. The reason is not that copper is unimportant in children, but that this is a mixed adult formula containing copper together with additional minerals, vitamins, botanicals, and supportive compounds that make it less appropriate as a general pediatric product. The formula is better reserved for adult use.

• Not suitable for children
• Not designed as a pediatric mineral supplement
• Contains a broader adult-only nutrient and botanical profile
• Copper balance is more sensitive in younger age groups
• The formula is better reserved for adult use only
• Keep out of reach of children

Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

This formula is not recommended for pregnant women. Breastfeeding women should use with care and only if properly reviewed. Although copper is an essential nutrient, this product is a mixed adult formula rather than a simple pregnancy-safe trace-mineral supplement. The inclusion of licorice root and the broader mineral-botanical profile make it less suitable for casual use in pregnancy and breastfeeding.

• Not suitable for pregnant women
• Breastfeeding women should use with care
• This is not a pregnancy-focused supplement
• Mixed mineral-botanical formulas need more caution
• Licorice root is one reason for extra care
• Simpler formulas are usually preferred in these groups

Possible Reactions

Most people would be expected to tolerate the intended dose reasonably well when taken with meals, but a mixed formula like this can still cause mild digestive reactions in some users. Minerals and certain botanicals can occasionally cause nausea, abdominal discomfort, loose stools, or a sense of digestive heaviness, especially if taken without food.

• Mild nausea if taken on an empty stomach
• Digestive heaviness in sensitive users
• Occasional loose stool or cramping in some people
• Reduced tolerance if many other supplements are taken at the same time
• Possible intolerance in people very sensitive to mixed formulas
• Better tolerated when started consistently with meals

Interactions With Prescribed Medicines

The most important practical issue with this formula is not copper alone, but the fact that it contains several nutrients that can interact with medicines through absorption timing or functional opposition. Calcium, magnesium, and zinc can reduce the absorption of certain medicines if taken too close together. Vitamin K2 matters for people using warfarin-type medicines. Vitamin E adds caution in people already using blood-thinning strategies. Licorice root adds another caution layer where blood pressure, fluid balance, potassium, or heart rhythm are concerns.

Warnings

This formula is best presented as an adult support product that should be used thoughtfully rather than casually. It is not suitable for children, and it is not suitable for pregnant women. Breastfeeding women should use with care. People using blood-thinning medication should use with care and regular testing by a medical practitioner. It is also sensible to avoid stacking it with multiple other mineral products unless the totals are being checked properly.

• Not suitable for children
• Not suitable for pregnant women
• Breastfeeding women should use with care
• People using blood-thinning medication should use with care and regular testing by a medical practitioner
• Protect from sunlight
• Store below 25°C

Practitioner Summary

Copper Synergy 500 is best positioned as an adult copper-support formula designed for steady nutritional support around copper utilisation, connective tissue support, energy metabolism, antioxidant resilience, mineral balance, and broader structural integrity. It is strongest as a supportive product for adults who need more than copper alone, especially where low resilience, weaker tissue support, broad metabolic strain, or mineral imbalance may be relevant. The formula should be positioned as supportive, steady, and system-based rather than fast, stimulating, or aggressively corrective.

Ingredients Traditionally used for Copper Supplements
For Herbal Practitioner Educational purposes only!

Alfalfa Herb: Alfalfa provides chlorophyll, flavonoids, carotenoids, trace minerals, and supportive phytonutrients that help nourish the broader metabolic environment in which copper is absorbed and utilised. It acts mainly through the digestive tract, blood, and connective tissues, where its antioxidant and micronutrient content helps reduce oxidative strain, support tissue maintenance, and contribute to overall mineral synergy. In this formula it serves as a gentle nutritive base rather than a high-impact stimulant ingredient.

Aniseed: Aniseed contains anethole, volatile oils, and polyphenolic compounds that primarily act on the digestive tract by supporting digestive comfort, gastric motility, and post-meal tolerance. By helping reduce digestive heaviness and supporting smoother gastrointestinal function, it may indirectly improve the practical handling of minerals and nutrients within the formula. In Copper Synergy 500 it functions as a digestive support herb that helps the formula sit more comfortably and work within a better absorption environment.

Basil: Sweet basil provides essential oils, rosmarinic acid, flavonoids, and antioxidant phenolics that act mainly through the digestive system, circulation, and cellular antioxidant networks. It helps support digestive ease while also contributing mild antioxidant protection around metabolically active tissues. In this formula, basil plays a supportive role by helping stabilise the broader herbal base, contributing to tolerance, and reinforcing the antioxidant and protective environment needed for efficient mineral use and recovery.

Bilberry Berry: Bilberry is rich in anthocyanins and related polyphenols that act strongly on microcirculation, vascular tissues, and antioxidant defense systems. These compounds help protect vessel walls and tissues from oxidative stress while supporting capillary integrity and cellular resilience. Within Copper Synergy 500, bilberry strengthens the antioxidant and vascular-support layer around copper, helping create a more protected environment for connective tissue, blood-vessel function, and normal tissue repair processes.

Black Pepper: Black pepper supplies piperine and related alkaloids that act mainly in the digestive tract, where they support gastric secretion, digestive activation, and nutrient bioavailability. Piperine is particularly valued for helping improve the practical absorption and handling of certain nutrients and phytochemicals. In this formula, black pepper supports the uptake layer by helping the digestive system respond more actively to the supplement, thereby improving the usefulness of copper, botanicals, and accompanying micronutrients.

Boron Boronic Glycine: Boron in a glycinate-associated form supports mineral regulation, membrane signaling, enzyme activity, and structural tissue metabolism. It acts mainly through bone, connective tissue, and broader mineral-balancing pathways, where it helps the body use supporting nutrients more intelligently. In Copper Synergy 500, boron strengthens the structural and mineral-cofactor layer, supporting the functional relationship between copper, magnesium, vitamin D, vitamin K, and connective-tissue stability rather than acting as an isolated nutrient.

Calcium Bisglycinate: Calcium bisglycinate supplies calcium in a chelated form intended to be gentler and more usable than many harsher mineral salts. Calcium acts primarily in bone, neuromuscular signaling, membrane stability, and broader mineral balance. In this formula, it does not serve as a high-dose calcium supplement, but as part of the supporting mineral matrix around copper, helping maintain structural balance and contributing to the coordinated mineral environment in which copper-related tissue and enzyme functions operate.

Caraway Seed: Caraway contains carvone, limonene, and volatile aromatic compounds that act mainly on the digestive tract by helping reduce bloating, digestive tension, and sluggish post-meal digestive responses. It supports smoother gastric and intestinal function and improves tolerance to more complex formulas. In Copper Synergy 500, caraway helps the digestive-support layer by improving formula comfort and supporting the intestinal environment in which minerals, antioxidants, and other supportive nutrients can be processed more effectively.

Co-Enzyme Q10: Co-Enzyme Q10 is a lipid-soluble quinone that plays a central role in mitochondrial electron transport and cellular energy production. It acts mainly in energy-demanding tissues such as muscle, nerves, and the cardiovascular system, where it supports ATP generation and antioxidant resilience. In Copper Synergy 500, CoQ10 strengthens the mitochondrial and resilience layer, helping the body use copper within energy-producing enzyme systems while reducing oxidative strain around high-metabolic-demand tissues.

Copper Bisglycinate: Copper bisglycinate provides the core trace mineral in a chelated form designed for better tolerability and practical absorption. Copper acts through multiple enzyme systems involved in energy production, iron handling, connective tissue formation, antioxidant defense, immune support, and nervous-system maintenance. In this formula it is the central active mineral around which the rest of the product is built, with the surrounding nutrients helping improve absorption, balance, tissue utilisation, and broader functional effectiveness.

Cordyceps sinensis: Cordyceps provides nucleoside-like compounds, polysaccharides, sterols, and supportive fungal actives that work mainly through energy metabolism, oxygen handling, immune resilience, and recovery pathways. It acts strongly in tissues with higher metabolic demand, especially where stamina and cellular efficiency matter. In Copper Synergy 500, cordyceps supports the mitochondrial and resilience layer around copper, helping the body maintain steadier energy use and better functional adaptation under daily metabolic and oxidative strain.

Coriander: Coriander contains linalool, volatile oils, flavonoids, and digestive-supportive phytochemicals that act mainly through the gastrointestinal tract and broader antioxidant pathways. It helps support digestive comfort, reduces digestive stagnation, and contributes to smoother handling of complex nutrient formulas. In this blend, coriander supports the absorption environment by helping the digestive tract tolerate the mineral and botanical profile more comfortably, while also adding mild protective antioxidant value around nutrient transport and metabolic balance.

Cumin Black Seed: Black cumin seed provides thymoquinone, volatile oils, fixed oils, and antioxidant compounds that act through immune function, digestive support, inflammatory balance, and cellular protection pathways. It is particularly valued for supporting resilience where oxidative and metabolic strain are present. In Copper Synergy 500, black cumin strengthens the protective herbal layer around copper by helping reduce oxidative burden, support gastrointestinal function, and reinforce a more stable environment for mineral absorption and broader tissue support.

Dill Seed: Dill seed contains carvone, limonene, and aromatic compounds that primarily support the digestive tract by improving digestive ease, reducing post-meal heaviness, and helping normal gastric movement. Its action is gentle but useful in formulas containing minerals and amino-acid nutrients that may otherwise feel heavy for sensitive users. In this formula, dill functions as part of the digestive-support layer, helping improve tolerance, comfort, and the practical handling of nutrients within the gastrointestinal system.

Fennel Seed: Fennel seed provides anethole, fenchone, flavonoids, and aromatic oils that act mainly on the stomach and intestines to support digestive comfort, reduce gas and cramping, and improve post-meal tolerance. It also adds mild antioxidant support to the wider formula. In Copper Synergy 500, fennel helps soften the digestive profile of the supplement, supporting a calmer intestinal environment in which copper, minerals, and associated cofactors can be absorbed and processed more effectively.

Fenugreek Seed: Fenugreek contains saponins, mucilage, amino acids, fiber, and polyphenols that act through digestive lining support, metabolic balance, and nutrient handling pathways. It helps create a more buffered gastrointestinal environment while also contributing to broader metabolic steadiness. In this formula, fenugreek supports the uptake and tolerance layer by helping the supplement sit more gently in the digestive tract, while adding supportive metabolic depth around mineral utilisation and nutritional resilience.

Fulvic Acid: Fulvic acid is a low-molecular-weight organic compound fraction valued for its role in mineral transport, chelation, and improved nutrient movement across biological surfaces. It acts mainly through the digestive tract, cellular transport interfaces, and broader detoxification-support pathways. In Copper Synergy 500, fulvic acid is one of the most important utilisation ingredients because it helps improve the practical absorption and transport of copper and other micronutrients, making the overall formula more functionally effective.

Gotu Kola / Hydrocotyle: Gotu kola contains triterpenoids such as asiaticoside and madecassoside, together with flavonoids and antioxidant compounds that act strongly on connective tissue, microcirculation, and tissue-repair pathways. It is especially relevant where structural integrity and capillary support matter. In this formula, gotu kola strengthens the structural-support layer around copper by helping support connective tissue quality, tissue resilience, and healthy microvascular function in synergy with vitamin C, copper, and grape seed.

Grape Seed Extract: Grape seed extract is rich in oligomeric proanthocyanidins and related polyphenols that act mainly through vascular tissues, connective tissue, and antioxidant protection systems. These compounds help protect collagen-rich tissues and blood vessels from oxidative damage while supporting microcirculatory resilience. In Copper Synergy 500, grape seed is a major antioxidant and structural-support ingredient, helping protect the tissues in which copper-dependent connective and vascular functions are most relevant.

Horsetail Herb: Horsetail provides silica, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and mineral-supportive constituents that act primarily through connective tissue, bone, skin, and structural support pathways. It is commonly used where tissue strength, matrix support, and repair quality are important. In Copper Synergy 500, horsetail supports the structural layer around copper by contributing to connective tissue and mineral-matrix support, complementing the actions of boron, manganese, vitamin C, and the copper-centered tissue-support rationale of the formula.

L-Arginine: L-Arginine is an amino acid that acts as a precursor to nitric oxide, a signaling molecule involved in vascular tone, circulation, and nutrient delivery. It works mainly through blood-vessel function, endothelial activity, and tissue perfusion. In Copper Synergy 500, L-Arginine supports the transport and utilisation layer by helping improve circulation to metabolically active tissues, which may assist the delivery of copper and accompanying cofactors to the sites where they are needed most.

L-Citrulline Malate: L-Citrulline malate supports nitric-oxide-related circulation and energy metabolism by helping the body regenerate arginine more steadily over time. It acts mainly through vascular tissues, muscular metabolism, and recovery pathways. In this formula it complements L-Arginine by supporting nutrient transport, oxygen delivery, and metabolic efficiency, helping create a better internal environment for copper-dependent enzyme activity, tissue support, and broader mitochondrial resilience without relying only on direct stimulant effects.

L-Glutamine: L-Glutamine is a conditionally essential amino acid that plays a central role in intestinal lining integrity, immune-cell fuel supply, and tissue repair. It acts mainly through the gastrointestinal tract, immune tissues, and recovery pathways. In Copper Synergy 500, L-Glutamine supports the absorption layer by helping maintain a healthier intestinal environment, which may improve the practical uptake and handling of copper, minerals, and supportive phytonutrients while also contributing to overall metabolic resilience.

Liquorice Root: Liquorice root contains glycyrrhizin, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and soothing mucosal compounds that act mainly through the digestive tract, adrenal-stress response patterns, and inflammatory-modulating pathways. It is often used to support gastric comfort and digestive lining resilience. In this formula, liquorice helps improve digestive tolerance and formula smoothness, supporting the environment in which copper and other nutrients are absorbed, although it remains an ingredient requiring caution in pregnancy and some medicine-sensitive users.

Magnesium Bisglycinate: Magnesium bisglycinate supplies magnesium in a chelated form associated with gentler digestion and more efficient utilization than many harsher mineral salts. Magnesium acts widely in neuromuscular function, enzyme activation, mitochondrial metabolism, membrane stability, and stress resilience. In Copper Synergy 500, it supports the utilisation and energy layers by helping maintain the broader enzymatic and metabolic environment in which copper functions, especially where recovery, muscle energy, and mineral balance are important.

Manganese Bisglycinate: Manganese is a trace mineral involved in antioxidant enzyme activity, connective tissue support, cartilage and matrix formation, and broader enzymatic function. It acts mainly through mitochondrial antioxidant systems, structural tissue metabolism, and bone-related pathways. In Copper Synergy 500, manganese supports the structural and protection layers around copper, helping reinforce connective tissue integrity, antioxidant buffering, and mineral synergy where vessel support, tissue resilience, and matrix quality are part of the formula’s rationale.

MCT Oil Powder: MCT oil powder supplies medium-chain triglycerides in a more convenient powdered form, providing a rapidly usable fat source that supports energy availability and the handling of lipid-soluble compounds. It acts mainly through digestive absorption, hepatic energy metabolism, and mitochondrial fuel use. In this formula, MCT powder supports the energy and delivery layers by helping improve formula texture, metabolic support, and the functional use of fat-associated nutrients such as CoQ10 and vitamins A, D, E, and K.

N-Acetyl L-Carnitine: N-Acetyl L-Carnitine is a carnitine-form nutrient involved in mitochondrial fatty-acid transport, cellular energy production, and nervous-system support. It acts mainly through mitochondria, muscle, brain, and recovery-related tissues where efficient fuel handling matters. In Copper Synergy 500, it strengthens the energy and resilience layer around copper by helping improve mitochondrial efficiency, reduce metabolic sluggishness, and support tissues that rely heavily on steady energy availability and oxidative balance.

N-Acetyl L-Cysteine: N-Acetyl L-Cysteine is a sulfur-containing amino-acid derivative best known as a precursor to glutathione, one of the body’s major intracellular antioxidants. It acts mainly through antioxidant defense systems, detoxification pathways, respiratory tissues, and mitochondrial protection. In this formula, NAC supports the protective layer around copper by helping reduce oxidative strain, preserve cellular resilience, and create a better internal environment for copper-dependent enzymes, tissue-repair pathways, and normal metabolic function.

Origanum (Oregano): Oregano provides carvacrol, thymol, rosmarinic acid, and antioxidant phenolics that act mainly through digestive support, microbial balance, and protective antioxidant pathways. It is often included to support gastrointestinal resilience and help reduce biochemical stress within the digestive environment. In Copper Synergy 500, oregano contributes to the herbal protection and digestive-support layers, helping maintain a more stable internal setting for mineral absorption, nutrient handling, and the broader functional performance of the formula.

Parsley: Parsley provides chlorophyll, flavonoids such as apigenin, volatile oils, and supportive minerals that act mainly through digestive, urinary, and antioxidant pathways. It helps support general metabolic clearance and contributes mild nutritive depth to complex botanical formulas. In Copper Synergy 500, parsley supports the broader herbal base by contributing antioxidant protection, digestive compatibility, and gentle mineral-supportive activity around the central copper and cofactor framework.

Reishi Mushrooms: Reishi provides triterpenes, beta-glucans, and polysaccharides that act mainly through immune regulation, oxidative-stress buffering, and systemic resilience pathways. It is valued for helping support a steadier internal response to metabolic and physiological strain. In Copper Synergy 500, reishi strengthens the protective and resilience layers around copper by supporting immune balance, antioxidant stability, and broader systemic endurance in a formula designed for steady nutritional support.

Rosemary: Rosemary contains rosmarinic acid, carnosic acid, diterpenes, and aromatic oils that act mainly through antioxidant protection, circulation support, and digestive activation. It helps protect tissues from oxidative stress while also contributing to smoother digestive handling of complex formulas. In Copper Synergy 500, rosemary supports both the protective and uptake layers, helping maintain a more resilient internal environment for copper utilisation, nutrient transport, and broader metabolic steadiness.

Sage: Sage provides rosmarinic acid, volatile oils, flavonoids, and phenolic diterpenes that act mainly through antioxidant, digestive, and nervous-system-supportive pathways. It contributes protective botanical depth while also helping support gastrointestinal comfort and metabolic clarity. In Copper Synergy 500, sage helps reinforce the broader herbal layer by supporting oxidative balance, digestive tolerance, and a steadier physiological environment in which copper and its companion nutrients can function more effectively.

Selenium: Selenium is an essential trace element involved in glutathione peroxidase activity, thyroid-related enzyme systems, and antioxidant defense. It acts mainly through cellular protection pathways, immune resilience, and metabolic regulation where oxidative stress needs to be controlled. In Copper Synergy 500, selenium strengthens the antioxidant-protection layer around copper by helping reduce oxidative burden and support the stability of tissues and enzymes working under daily metabolic demand.

Shiitake Mushroom: Shiitake provides beta-glucans, lentinan, eritadenine, and supportive fungal polysaccharides that act mainly through immune function, antioxidant support, and metabolic resilience pathways. It helps strengthen broader adaptive capacity rather than acting as a fast or stimulating ingredient. In Copper Synergy 500, shiitake supports the resilience layer by contributing immune support, protective antioxidant depth, and a steadier systemic environment around the copper-centered nutritional framework.

Taurine: Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino compound involved in membrane stability, calcium regulation, bile support, antioxidant defense, and cardiovascular function. It acts mainly through mitochondria, heart tissue, nerves, and cellular fluid balance. In Copper Synergy 500, taurine supports the energy and protection layers by helping stabilise metabolically active tissues, improve resilience under oxidative stress, and support the efficient function of copper-related enzyme and mitochondrial pathways.

Thyme: Thyme contains thymol, carvacrol, flavonoids, and antioxidant phenolics that act mainly through digestive support, microbial balance, and protective oxidative pathways. It helps maintain a cleaner, more resilient digestive environment while also contributing to the herbal antioxidant layer of the formula. In Copper Synergy 500, thyme supports both digestive tolerance and protective balance, helping the formula sit more comfortably and function within a better internal environment for nutrient absorption.

Turmeric: Turmeric provides curcuminoids, volatile oils, and antioxidant compounds that act mainly through inflammatory balance, oxidative-stress reduction, digestive support, and tissue protection pathways. It is particularly useful in formulas where metabolic strain and tissue wear need broader nutritional buffering. In Copper Synergy 500, turmeric strengthens the protective layer around copper by helping reduce oxidative pressure, support digestive tolerance, and reinforce the body’s ability to manage structural and metabolic stress.

Vit A Acetate: Vitamin A acetate provides preformed vitamin A in a stable supplemental form that supports epithelial integrity, immune function, antioxidant cooperation, and tissue maintenance. It acts mainly through mucosal surfaces, immune tissues, skin, and cellular differentiation pathways. In Copper Synergy 500, vitamin A supports the utilisation and tissue-support layers by helping maintain healthy absorptive surfaces, broader immune resilience, and supportive structural conditions in which copper can be better absorbed and used.

Vit B1 (Thiamine): Thiamine is a water-soluble B-vitamin essential for carbohydrate metabolism, nerve conduction, and mitochondrial energy production. It acts mainly through the nervous system, muscle tissue, and cellular energy pathways where glucose must be converted into usable metabolic fuel. In Copper Synergy 500, thiamine supports the energy-utilisation layer by helping the body generate energy more efficiently and maintain steadier neuromuscular function in a formula designed to support metabolic resilience rather than short-term stimulation.

Vit B12: Vitamin B12 supports red-blood-cell formation, methylation, neurological maintenance, and DNA-related cellular processes. It acts mainly through the blood-forming tissues, nervous system, and broader metabolic regulation pathways. In Copper Synergy 500, B12 supports the vitality and metabolic-support layer by helping maintain healthy blood-related function and nerve resilience, while complementing copper’s role in normal iron handling, energy support, and broader nutritional balance within the formula.

Vit B3 (Nicotinamide): Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 involved in NAD-dependent energy reactions, cellular repair, and metabolic enzyme systems. It acts mainly through mitochondrial energy metabolism, skin and mucosal tissues, and wider biochemical redox processes. In Copper Synergy 500, nicotinamide supports the energy and recovery layers by helping sustain cellular energy turnover and metabolic steadiness, making the broader copper-support rationale more practical in day-to-day resilience, tissue maintenance, and general functional vitality.

Vit B5 (Calcium D Pantothenate): Pantothenic acid is a precursor to coenzyme A and is central to fatty-acid metabolism, adrenal-related biochemical pathways, neurotransmitter synthesis, and mitochondrial energy handling. It acts mainly through the adrenal-metabolic interface, liver, nervous system, and energy-producing cells. In this formula, vitamin B5 supports the metabolic resilience layer by helping the body manage energy conversion and recovery more effectively, complementing copper’s broader role in energy-related enzyme systems and tissue support.

Vit B6 (Pyridoxine): Vitamin B6 supports amino-acid metabolism, neurotransmitter production, hemoglobin-related processes, and general enzymatic activity. It acts mainly through the nervous system, blood-forming pathways, liver metabolism, and protein-utilisation systems. In Copper Synergy 500, vitamin B6 supports the utilisation and vitality layers by helping the body handle amino acids and metabolic reactions more efficiently, while complementing the formula’s support for energy balance, nervous-system steadiness, and copper-related functional pathways.

Vit C – Ascorbic Acid: Ascorbic acid is a key water-soluble antioxidant involved in collagen synthesis, immune support, tissue repair, and the protection of cells from oxidative damage. It acts mainly through connective tissues, blood vessels, immune tissues, and antioxidant-defense systems. In Copper Synergy 500, vitamin C is one of the most important structural-support ingredients because it helps reinforce connective tissue integrity, collagen-related processes, and antioxidant balance around the copper-centered matrix and vessel-support rationale of the formula.

Vit C – Ascorbyl Palmitate: Ascorbyl palmitate is a fat-compatible vitamin C derivative that contributes antioxidant protection within lipid environments such as cell membranes and fat-associated nutrient systems. It acts mainly through membrane protection, oxidative-stress buffering, and support of mixed water-fat antioxidant balance. In Copper Synergy 500, it strengthens the antioxidant layer by broadening the protective range of vitamin C, helping shield more lipid-sensitive tissues and complementing vitamin E, CoQ10, and other protective nutrients in the formula.

Vit D3 (Cholecalciferol): Vitamin D3 supports calcium handling, bone metabolism, immune regulation, and broader cellular signaling. It acts mainly through bone, immune tissues, muscle, and mineral-regulating pathways where structural balance and regulatory signaling are important. In Copper Synergy 500, vitamin D3 supports the structural and mineral-balance layers by helping maintain a healthier framework for calcium use, matrix support, and broader tissue resilience in combination with copper, boron, manganese, and vitamin K2.

Vit E Alpha Tocopherol Acetate: Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant that helps protect cell membranes and lipids from oxidative damage. It acts mainly through membranes, vascular tissues, immune cells, and metabolically active tissues exposed to oxidative stress. In Copper Synergy 500, vitamin E supports the protection layer by helping stabilise cell membranes and complement copper-dependent antioxidant systems, thereby strengthening the formula’s broader aim of supporting resilience, tissue integrity, and protection under ongoing metabolic demand.

Vit K2: Vital: Vitamin K2 supports the activation of proteins involved in calcium placement, bone quality, and vascular-matrix balance. It acts mainly through bone tissue, blood-vessel walls, and mineral-regulating pathways where calcium must be directed appropriately rather than deposited in the wrong places. In Copper Synergy 500, vitamin K2 supports the structural and mineral-coordination layers by helping the formula address matrix integrity and tissue quality more intelligently alongside copper, vitamin D3, calcium, boron, and manganese.

Zinc Bisglycinate: Zinc is an essential trace mineral involved in immune activity, enzyme function, protein synthesis, tissue repair, and antioxidant balance. It acts mainly through immune tissues, skin, mucosal surfaces, reproductive tissues, and wider enzymatic systems. In Copper Synergy 500, zinc supports the broader mineral-balance and resilience layers by helping maintain enzymatic and immune stability, while also making the formula more balanced nutritionally, provided zinc and copper remain in an appropriate relationship within the overall product.